Equis ISSN 2398-2977
Myelography
Contributor(s): Frank Andrews, Chris Whitton
Introduction
- Structures in the vertebral canal can be outlined with contrast medium.
Uses
- To confirm the nature, extent and site of the cervical vertebral malformation Spine: cervical vertebral malformation (CVM) Spine: deformity (cf normal
).
- To confirm a diagnosis of spinal cord compression due to soft tissue changes.
- To assess spinal cord compression associated with trauma Spine: fracture .
- To differentiate normal cervical static stenosis at C5-6/C6-7 evident radiographically from cases associated with intramedullary lesions.
Advantages
Disadvantages
- Requires general anesthesia for complete assessment.
Do not use technique unless the results would alter the management of the case.
- Standing technique does not permit flexed, extended and ventrodorsal views.
Requirements
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Preparation
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Procedure
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Aftercare
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Outcomes
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Further Reading
Publications
Refereed papers
- Recent references from PubMed and VetMedResource.
- van Biervliet J et al (2004) Evaluation of decision criteria for detection of spinal cord compression based on cervical myelography in horses: 38 cases (1981-2001). Equine Vet J 36 (1), 14-20 PubMed.
- Widmer W R et al (1998) A prospective clinical trial comparing metrizamide and iohexol for equine myelography. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 39 (2), 106-109 PubMed.
- Tomizawa N et al (1994) Relationships between radiography of cervical vertebrae and histopathology of the cervical cord in wobbling 19 foals. J Vet Med Sci 56 (2), 27-233 PubMed.
- Moore B R et al (1992) Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and nyelography in six horses with cervical stenotic myelopathy. Equine Vet J 24 (3), 197-202 PubMed.