Prednisolone

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Sections available in full article Name, Class of drug, Uses, Administration, Routes of administration, Dosage, Pharmocokinetics, Physiological, variations, Pathological variations, Precautions, Use with care, Interactions, Adverse reactions, Sources, Publications, Vetstream contributor(s),
Contributors Dr Stephen Barr BVSc MVS PhD DipACVIM

Name

  • Prednisolone.

Class of drug

  • Corticosteroid.

Uses

Action

  • A synthetic corticosteroid which is used as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drug and anti-fibrotic (reduces collagen production).
  • Has approximately 4 times the anti-inflammatory potency and 1/2 the relative mineralocorticoid potency of hydrocortisone  Hydrocortisone  .
  • Like prednisone and methylprednisone  Methylprednisolone  , is considered to be an intermediate acting glucocorticoid and is suitable for alternate day use.

Indications

  • Anti-inflammatory.
  • Immunosuppression.
  • Anti-fibrotic.
  • Aid in management of hypoadrenocorticism  Hypoadrenocorticism  .

Adverse reactions

Other reported reactions

  • A single dose may suppress adrenal gland function for up to 1 week.
Wide-ranging adverse effects including
  • Chronic use may lead to the development of iatrogenic hyperadrenocorticism  Hyperadrenocorticism  .
  • Elevated liver enzymes.
  • Weight loss.
  • Poluria/polydipsia.
  • Vomiting and diarrhea.
  • Thinning of skin and poor wound healing.
  • Immunosupression.
  • Gastric or intestinal ulceration.
    Increased risk associated with concurrent use of NSAIDs.

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