Acetylcysteine

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Sections available in full article Name, Class of drug, Description, Uses, Administration, Routes of administration, Dosage, Sources, Publications, Vetstream contributor(s),
Contributors Dr Sheryl Krohne DVM MS DipACVO

Name

  • Acetylcysteine.

Class of drug

  • Metal-chelating agent.

Uses

Action

  • Splits disulfide bonds in mucoproteins, thereby reducing the viscosity of secretions.

Indications

  • Acetylcysteine is a mucolytic agent which is used to decrease the viscosity of bronchial secretions.
  • It also reduces the extent of liver injury or methemoglobinemia following acetominophen toxicity by maintaining glutathione levels in the liver.
  • May be useful in the treatment of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) (dry eye)  Keratoconjunctivitis sicca  .
  • In cases of abnormal ocular mucus production.
  • In the treatment of stromolytic ulcers where the drug may have an anticollagenase activity.

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