Introduction
- Accurate clinical evaluation of nasal discharge can be accomplished by a series of diagnostic procedures.
- Physical examination and a complete history of the patient are important in the diagnosis of nasal discharge.
It is important to differentiate acute from chronic disease.
- This approach is a guide to the investigation of nasal discharge and although examples of tests are quoted the lists are by no means complete.
Sources
Publications
Refereed papers
- Willard M D & Radlinsky M A (1999) Endoscopic examination of the choanae in dogs and cats - 118 cases (1988-1998). JAVMA 1215 , 1301-1305.
- O'Brien R T, Evans S M, Wortman J A & Hendrick M J (1996) Radiographic findings in cats with intranasal neoplasia or chronic rhinitis - 29 cases (1982-1988). JAVMA 208 , 385-389.
- Norscurthy G D (1995) Finding the cause of chronic nasal discharge in cats. Vet Med 90 , 1038-1047.
- Van Pelt D R & Lappin M R (1994) Pathogenesis and treatment of feline rhinitis. Vet Clin North Am 24 , 807-823.
- Cape L (1992) Feline idiopathic chronic rhinosinusitis - a retrospective study of 30 cases. JAAHA 28 , 149-155.
Other sources of information
- Van Pelt D R & McKierhan B C (1994) Pathogenesis and treatment of canine rhinitis. Vet Clinic NA 24 , 789-806.
- McCarthy T C & McDermaid S L (1990) Rhinoscopy. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 20 , 1265-1290.



