Introduction
- Congenital heart defects (CHDs) may be defined as those abnormalities of heart structure that are present at birth.
- Traditionally, abnormalities of aortic arch development are also included in this category of cardiac disease.
- Many congenital cardiac defects arise as a result of the aberrant embryological development of the heart and great vessels.
- Feline congenital heart diseases include:
Sources
Publications
Refereed papers
- Recent references from PubMed .
- Abduch M C D et al (2003) Double-outlet right ventricle associated with discordant atrioventicular connection and dextrocardia in a cat . JSAP . 44 , 374-377 PubMed .
- Kaplan P M (1991) Congenital heart disease. Probl Vet Med 3 (4), 500-519.
- Shirota K et al (1987) Glomerulopathy in a cat with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Vet Pathol 24 (3), 280-282.
- Bonagura J E et al (1985) Echocardiography - congenital heart disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 15 (6), 1195-1208.




